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SEM Glossary of Terms
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Meme - An
idea that catches on.
Meta Search
- A process of searching several databases simultaneously
and combining the results.
Meta Search
- A process of searching several databases simultaneously
and combining the results.
MetaSearch Engine
- A search engine that searches multiple other search
engines and combines the results. Currently the top
Meta Search Engine is Go2net.com.
Meta Tag -
Author generated HTML commands that are placed in
the head section of an HTML document. Current popular
meta tags that can affect search engine rankings,
are Meta Keywords, and Meta Description.
Meta KEYWORDS tag is used to group a
series of words that relate to a website. These tags
can be used by search engines to classify pages for
searches. The Meta DESCRIPTION is used to describe
the document. The meta description is then displayed
in search engine results.
The Robots Meta Tag is used to control
certain aspect of how a search engine indexes the
page. An HTTP-EQUIV meta tag can sometimes be used
to issue some server HTTP commands. Most common is
a HTTP REFRESH command. Gaining in popularity is a
NOCACHE command to thwart server caching of a page.
Other useful tags are the CHAR SET tag
to describe the document language and character set.
The Author meta tag and the Generator meta tag (software
used to generate the page).
Metacrawler
- A large meta search engine now called Go2net.com.
Metafind -
Another meta search engine.
Mining Company
- Former name of About.com.
MirrorSite
- A shadow duplicate copy of a web site at a separate
url. This allows websites to spread out the resource
load on a server. Mirror sites are difficult to get
indexed properly by search engine. Search engines
view the multiple duplicate pages as spamming.
Misspellings
- Intentionally making a spelling mistake in meta
keywords or meta tags to catch search engine users
who also misspell words when searching.
Multi Titles
- Another old defunct trick where authors would double
up the titles in a page to increase search engine
relevancy.
Multiple Keyword Tags
- Using two or three keyword META tags to increase
the relevancy of a page. This technique is considered
spam by most search engines and should be avoided.
Netfind -
Online America's search engine.
NorthernLight-
A large search engine. Some services on this search
engine are pay-for-play. At one point, Northern Light
was one of the highest volume SE's, but its fortunes
have faded away. Northern Light is the only search
engine to ban other meta search engines from searching
its database.
Obfuscation
- The act of misrepresenting meta tags or content.
The user is presented with a page that looks normal,
but it is not the page submitted to search engines.
This is similar to cloaking or stealth pages, but
it further protects the code by giving code stealers
a micky page. The page often looks normal, but there
will be something wrong with it to cause it to rank
low on search engines (things like bad keyword density
or meta tag errors). When someone steals a high ranking
page like this and installs it on their own server,
they will never get the rankings the real page gets.
Off Page Criteria
- When a search engine ranks pages by using data that
is not present on the web page itself. This could
be the presence of a directory listing, or the number
and quality of inbound links to a page.
Open Directory Project
- The Open Directory Project (ODP) is a site directory
run by volunteer editors. This is one of the great
internet success stories of 1999. The ODP is used
by Lycos, Hotbot, AOL-Netfind, Netscape Netcenter,
and the home base www.dmoz.org itself. Currently there
are around 700,000 hand picked and selected sites
in the directory. The first edition of the ODP was
known as NewHoo (a play on Yahoo). Netscape provided
server space for the NewHoo directory and it was collectively
renamed The ODP. See http://dmoz.org History
Open Source
- Open source software is software that is released
with source code. People are allowed to make derivatives
works from open source software as long as it is released
under the same open source agreement.
Open Text
- A formerly large directory of businesses directory
that is all but defunct now. Located at: http://www.opentext.com.
Opt-In - A
program that gives the user choice of participation.
Opt-Out -
Any program or process that requires a user to take
action to stop being included in some action. eg:
opt out email lists.
Outbound Link
- A link that points away from your website
Packet Sniffing
- An analysis method that monitors network packets
(pieces of data) in real time as they make their way
to the Web server.
Page Jacking
- When someone steals a web page and places it on their
own site.
Page Rank -
A method developed and patented by Stanford University
and Larry Page (cofounder of Google) to rank search
engine results. PageRank gives a unique ranking to every
page on the internet. The ranking number is based on
the number and quality of inbound links pointing at
a page.
Page View- Web
Page Hits, or number of times a page is viewed.
Perl - One of
the main CGI programming languages. Perl features and
easy to use syntax built from several common languages.
PFI - Pay For
Inclusion. A process where people can pay to be included
in a database.
PFP - Pay for
Placement and/or Pay for Performance.
PHP - Hypertext
Processor.
POP3 - Post
Office Protocol. The common protocol used to connect
with an email server.
PopUnder - An
ad that spawns a new browser window in the background.
Mostly loathed by web surfers.
Popup - An ad
that spawns a new browser window. Mostly loathed by
web surfers.
Portal - A once
popular term to refer to a site that is an entry point
to other sites on the internet. Often refers to search
engines and directories. The use of this term is declining
rapidly.
Positioning
- In the context of search engines, it is the position
that a sites entry is display in any search engine query.
PPC (Pay Per
Click ) - A Pay-Per-Click search engine charges websites
on a per click basis. Often, an auction is held to see
who is willing to pay the most for users.
Pay Per Lead
- The amount a website spends to acquire leads.
PR0 - The search
engine Google is based upon link counting. The more
quality links that a website has, the better its "page
rank" (PR). Page Rank values can range from 0 to
10. A site that has just started or been penalized by
Google will have a PR of 0.
PSA - Advertising
term used to describe a Public Service Announcement,
where websites display free banners as a public service.
Query - The
very heart of search engine interaction with a user.
The user types in words or topics to search for, and
the search engine returns results that are matches from
its database. The action of searching is called Querying
the database. A single search is of any database is
called a Query.
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